https://silkroaddigressions.com/lectures-events/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/lecture.webplectureLecturing March 2024. 2026-02-04T05:21:39+00:00weekly0.6https://silkroaddigressions.com/bibliography/2025-11-14T19:46:54+00:00weekly0.6https://silkroaddigressions.com/2025/03/31/forthcoming-posts-steins-friends-and-exhibitions/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/chiang_ssu-yeh_chinese_secretary_and_helpmate_of_aurel_stein_1912.jpgChiang_Ssu-Yeh,_Chinese_Secretary_and_Helpmate_of_Aurel_Stein_(1912)https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/steinff_janetross.jpgSteinFF_JanetRossDrawing of Janet Ross from her biography by Ben Downing2025-10-01T17:53:36+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/about/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/sueonyak_afghanistan_littlepamir.jpgSueonyak_Afghanistan_LittlePamir2025-03-11T19:55:39+00:00weekly0.6https://silkroaddigressions.com/2024/12/28/revisiting-amluk-dara/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/53949436255_86cfb3e128_c-1.jpg53949436255_86cfb3e128_chttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/53949245363_d0e0d4b771_c.jpg53949245363_d0e0d4b771_chttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/53949436255_86cfb3e128_c.jpg53949436255_86cfb3e128_c2025-01-01T15:38:22+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2024/12/26/nara-to-norwich/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/screenshot-2024-12-26-at-14.16.07.pngScreenshot 2024-12-26 at 14.16.07https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/screenshot-2024-12-26-at-13.32.37.pngScreenshot 2024-12-26 at 13.32.372024-12-26T14:39:06+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2024/07/02/new-online-journal-silk-roads-archaeology-and-heritage/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/screenshot-2024-07-02-at-11.44.03.pngScreenshot 2024-07-02 at 11.44.03https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/fig8.jpgFig8https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/fig2a_e.pngFig2a_ehttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/fig9.jpgFig9Bundle of manuscripts from the Dunhuang Library Cave. https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/screenshot-2024-06-28-at-12.05.39.pngScreenshot 2024-06-28 at 12.05.392024-12-17T20:30:06+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2024/01/09/pet-monkeys-in-khotan/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/wattmonkey.jpgWattmonkeyWooden model of moneky, Eastern Han (25–220) excavated at Wuwei [Watt cat. 17, p.116] https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/metmonkey-3391694377-e1704713415237.jpgMetmonkeyBelt hook, Eastern Han, provenance unknown. [MMA, Roger's Fund, 1924, 24.102.3 - https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/61170]https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kizil.webpKizilhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/indusvalleymhd.jpgIndusvalleyMHDhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/monkeysealgarnetbmmas215-2.pngmonkeysealgarnetbmmas215-2https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mahakapi_jataka_sanchi.jpgMahakapi_Jataka_Sanchihttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/nmi.jpgNMIhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ashmonkey.jpgEmbracing monkeys, Asmolean Museum, EAX.12https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/camelmonkeyxuan.jpgLaden camel with monkeyLaden camel with monkey. 7th c.https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gros-plan-singe-macaque-rhesus-manger_181624-36519.jpggros-plan-singe-macaque-rhesus-manger_181624-365192024-01-09T15:22:45+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2021/08/08/countless-moments-of-mourning-a-personal-statement/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/18-nov-mazar-d_0224-copy.jpg18 Nov Mazar D_0224 copy2023-05-02T11:24:45+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2023/03/02/the-painting-left-behind/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ch_0040-811958849-e1677586332946.jpgCh_0040Painting from Dunhuang, Ch.0040.2023-03-02T09:38:44+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2022/12/10/central-asian-collections-in-munich/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/screenshot-2022-12-05-at-13.20.03.pngscreenshot-2022-12-05-at-13.20.03https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/dscf3053.jpgdscf3053https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/fk_box33_feet_fingers.jpgfk_box33_feet_fingershttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/screenshot-2022-12-02-at-14.59.13.pngscreenshot-2022-12-02-at-14.59.13https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/800px-a_h_francke_portrait.jpg800px-a_h_francke_portraithttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/museum-fuenf-kontinente_fassade-benutzerdefiniert_compressed.jpgmuseum-fuenf-kontinente_fassade-benutzerdefiniert_compressed2022-12-10T15:27:09+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2022/08/17/early-exhibitions-of-the-collections-of-aurel-stein-part-5-1922-indian-and-persian-paintings-british-museum/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/309682001.jpg3096820011919,0101,0.6. The British Museumhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/steinpainting103.jpgsteinpainting103Vajrapāṇi, 1919,0101,0.103. © The Trustees of the British Museumhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/1613151509.jpg1613151509Laurence Binyon at the British Museum. © The Trustees of the British Museum2022-08-17T20:06:25+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2022/06/09/nara-to-norwich-online-exhibition/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/exhibits.jpgexhibitshttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/website.jpgwebsite2022-06-14T07:50:07+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2021/10/06/early-exhibitions-of-the-collections-of-aurel-stein-part-4-1918-royal-geographical-society-london/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/niyafootbridge.jpgNiyaFootbridgehttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/photo392_28_950.jpgPhoto392_28_950Stein travelling on a skin raft in the gorge of Bartang River, Roshan, above Padrun. The British Library Photo 392/28(950).https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/photo392_29_388.jpgPhoto392_29_388Headmen of uppermost Roshan balley at Saunab (Tashkurghan). The British Library, Photo 392/29(388).https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/photo392_29_58.jpgPhoto392_29_58Sand-buried ruin of house (N.III) of 3rd century A.D., Niya site, before excavation. The British Library Photo 392/29(58).https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/photo392_29_58_mod.jpgOLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAOLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/img_3740.jpgIMG_3740Plan of the RGS at Lowther House in 1913 showing Photogaph Room on top right (SE corner).2021-10-06T08:59:51+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2020/07/07/early-exhibitions-of-the-collections-of-aurel-stein-part-3-1914-king-edward-vii-galleries/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/screenshot-2020-07-06-at-09.21.02.pngEdward VII Galleries under constructionEdward VII Galleries under construction. Watercolour made in 1910 by Frank Lishman.https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/stein1914gallery.jpgStein1914galleryStein Photo 28/7(3)https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/stein1914cat.jpgStein1914cathttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/stein1914gallery.jpgStein1914galleryhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/stein1914cat2.jpgStein1914cat2https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/stein1914gallery2.jpgStein 1914View of the Stein exhibition in the King Edward VII Gallery, 1914.https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/bm_archive_king_edward_viis_galleries__north_wing_1914.2.jpgBM_Archive_King_Edward_VII's_Galleries_~_North_Wing_(1914).22021-09-22T09:53:56+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2021/04/16/selenium-and-horses-in-china-a-missing-link/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/hanhorsejpg.jpgHanHorsejpgOne of the horse statues from the tomb of the Han general, Huo Qubing (140–117 BC). His renowned defeat of the Xiongnu in 119 BC is commemorated by the inclusion of a Xiongnu warrior being trampled underfoot. Xingping, China.https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/taizonghorse.jpgC396Quanmaogua (拳毛騧), one of the six battle horses of the Tang emperor, Taizong. Penn Museum C396. Purchased from C. T. Loo; Subscription of Eldridge R. Johnson, 1920. https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/screenshot-2021-03-31-at-16.48.01-1.pngScreenshot 2021-03-31 at 16.48.01Diagram showing selenium across the territory of present-day China which includes much land previously ruled by Turks, Mongols and others. The pale area in the centre represents the heartland of many of the regimes that ruled China from Chang'an, present-day Xi'an. Map from Sun et al. 2016.https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/screenshot-2021-03-31-at-09.38.03.pngScreenshot 2021-03-31 at 09.38.03Syptoms of selenium deficiency— thanks to Innovetpet. https://www.innovetpet.com/blogs/horses/selenium-deficiency-in-horses2024-09-28T13:26:24+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2021/03/01/aurel-stein-at-dunhuang/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/screenshot-2021-03-01-at-10.22.19.pngScreenshot 2021-03-01 at 10.22.19https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/photo392_26_323.jpgPhoto392_26_323The Mogao rock-cut temple complex near Dunhuang in 1907 during Stein's visit. The British Library, Photo 392/26(323).https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/bundles392_27_589.jpgbundles392_27_589Images showing a group of what Stein called 'regular' bundles from the Library Cave, consisting of Chinese scrolls held mainly in hemp wrappers. The British Library, Photo 392/27(589).https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/rdcfig186.jpgRDCFig186Print made by Aurel Stein to reproduce the double exposed image. He draw the bundles of manuscripts and benches onto the negative of empty cave 16. Reproduced in The Ruins of Desert Cathay, Fig. 188. The British Library, Photo 392/57.https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/cave16empty.jpgCave16EmptyStein's photograph of Cave 16 at Dunhuang Mogao, with the entrance to Cave 17 (the Library Cave) on the right. June 1907. The British Library, Photo 392/57.https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/steincave16doubleex.jpgSteinCave16DoubleExDouble exposed photograph taken by Aurel Stein at Dunhuang Moago showing an image of the Khotanese queen and family in Cave 61 superimposed on an image of the corridor of Cave 16 piled with manuscripts removed from Cave 17 (entrance to the right). The British Library, Photo 392/57.https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/wangdaoshi.jpgWangDaoshiWang Yuanlu, guardian of the Dunhuang Mogao rock-cut temples, at the monk's quarters opposite Cave 16. Dunhuang Mogao, 11 June 1907. The British Library, Photo 392/26(327).https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/jiangsiye.jpgJiangSiyeJiang Siye, Stein's secretary, sorting through Chinese material at the end of the second expedition. Khotan, 31 July 1908. The British Library, Photo 392/26(831).https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/metarticle.jpgMetarticleArticle on a Buddhist banner, probably from Dunhuang, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. (Metropolitan Museum Journal, 55, 8–25).2025-10-01T18:03:07+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2021/01/28/unesco-and-the-silk-road-the-role-of-japan/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/silk-roads-map-unesco_japan.jpgSilk Roads Map UNESCO_Japanhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/screenshot-2021-01-20-at-20.08.44.pngScreenshot 2021-01-20 at 20.08.44Nara is still presented in Japanese narratives as the eastern terminus of the Silk Road. This from a Nara city site.https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/silk-roads-map-unesco_3.jpgSilk Roads Map UNESCO_3A map published online in January 2021 by UNESCO for their Silk Road photograph contest shows Japan and Korea as beyond the main 'Silk Roads'. https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/hirayama-2-450.jpgHirayamaMr Koïchiro Matsuura, UNESCO Director-General, and Mr Ikuo Hirayama, UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador, during the Annual Meeting of Goodwill Ambassadors in February 2002.2021-12-14T20:49:04+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2020/08/27/a-trio-of-mismatched-camels/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/screenshot-2020-08-26-at-21.01.36.pngScreenshot 2020-08-26 at 21.01.36https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/screenshot-2020-08-26-at-15.45.55.pngScreenshot 2020-08-26 at 15.45.55Drawing by Elijah Walton showing the proportions of a dromedary. https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/peek-bros-winch-v2c.jpgPeek Bros & Winch (V2c)Bill from 1921 showing the three camel bill-head.https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/albert_memorial.the_sculptural_composition_africa._-_panoramio.jpgAlbert_Memorial.The_sculptural_composition_Africa._-_panoramioNatalia Semenova / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/camel10.jpgcamel10Freize at Peeks Hose. Photograph from Bob Speel's blog post (http://www.speel.me.uk/gp/camels.htm). https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/grocers.gifGrocer's CompanyDisplay of Arms of the Grocers' Company with a crest of a bridled camel laden with two bags of pepper.2020-08-27T08:27:00+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2020/07/26/routes-from-the-swat-buddhism-in-khotan/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/screenshot-2020-07-25-at-21.06.58.pngScreenshot 2020-07-25 at 21.06.58Google Earth Map with overlay of Buddhist sites noted by Stein, from the Digital Silk Road Project Stein Placename Database (http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/digital-maps/stein/place-names/).https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/steinkhotanmap.jpgSteinkhotanmapMap showing the Khotan oasis surveyed by Aurel Stein, Ram Singh and drawn by ASI. The old city of Yotkan is indicated by the lighter green circle between the rivers. Archaeological sites and Stein's routes are shown in red. https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/seaofsand.jpgSeaofSandThe Taklamakan, a 'sea of sand'. In the foreground are skeletal remains of farmsteads from the 1st-4th century kingdom of Cadota. They would have been surrounded by orchards and linked by poplar lined canals and lanes. https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/rawak.jpgRawakRawak stupa in Khotan. October 2008. Photograph by John Falconer.https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/abbasehed-china.jpgAbbasaheb-China I site, SwatStupa and monastic complex at Abbasaheb-china I, October 2019. Photograph by John Falconer.https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/screenshot-2020-07-23-at-10.05.25.pngScreenshot 2020-07-23 at 10.05.25The Buddhist landscape of Birkot/Barikot in the Swat Valley. Courtesy Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan - ISMEO, elaborated by Emanuele Morigi, further annotations by Luca M. Olivieri and Susan Whitfield.2020-07-26T13:42:01+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2019/04/24/lost-in-the-desert-stein-at-dura-europos/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/firstexpedition_html_mff2e984.jpgFirstExpedition_html_mff2e9842025-03-06T21:12:43+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2019/10/03/new-book-silk-roads-peoples-cultures-landscapes/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/silkroads-1.jpgSilkRoadshttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/screenshot-2019-09-26-at-20.38.40.pngScreenshot 2019-09-26 at 20.38.40https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/screenshot-2019-09-26-at-20.28.47.pngScreenshot 2019-09-26 at 20.28.47https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/screenshot-2019-09-26-at-20.28.26.pngScreenshot 2019-09-26 at 20.28.26https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/silkroads.jpgSilkRoads2019-10-01T07:31:57+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2019/09/28/the-rectification-of-names-caves-grottos-or-rock-cut-temples/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/cave_26_ajanta.jpgCave_26_AjantaAjanta, Rock-cut temple 26. Dey Sandip.2020-06-27T06:50:13+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2019/04/01/early-exhibitions-of-the-collections-of-aurel-stein-part-2-1911-the-festival-of-empire/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cat65.jpgCat65https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cat62.jpgcat62https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cat54small.jpgcat54smallhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cat17small.jpgCat17smallhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cat17.jpgCat17https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/tenkings.jpgTenkingshttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/indian-pavilion-festival-of-empire-exhibition-ppc-1911-1.jpgIndian-Pavilion-Festival-Of-Empire-Exhibition-PPC-1911Contemporary postcard showing the Indian Pavilion.<br>(See this <a href="https://sydenham.org.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2006">blog post</a> for more postcards)https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/festival_of_empire_1911_map-1.jpgFestival_of_Empire_1911_MapMap of the Festival of Empire site. The Indian Pavilion is to the right of the bandstand in the centre. https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/indian-pavilion-festival-of-empire-exhibition-ppc-1911.jpgIndian-Pavilion-Festival-Of-Empire-Exhibition-PPC-1911https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/indiafestival.jpgIndiaFestivalThe catalogue produced for the Indian pavilion.<br>Copy held in the British Library (ORW.1986.a.2170).2019-08-05T10:14:40+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2019/04/11/silk-road-summer-school/2019-04-11T18:26:07+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2017/09/01/exhibitions-of-stein-collections-1910/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/buddhaslife.jpgBuddhasLifehttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/1910exhplan.jpg1910exhplan2019-03-27T11:25:08+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2018/06/18/slaves-on-the-silk-road/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/sogdian_slave_contract.jpgSogdian_Slave_Contracthttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/girloncamel.jpgGirlonCamel2020-06-20T15:48:37+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2018/03/09/the-mozac-hunter-silk/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/staustremoine_casket.jpgStAustremoine_caskethttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/france-abbey.jpgFrance-Abbey2018-05-25T10:15:08+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2017/12/28/amluk-dara-stupa/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/9780520281783tn.jpg9780520281783tnhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/luca_swatstupa.jpgAmluk Data StupaACT/Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan.https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/ch4_fig3_15.jpgAmluk Data Stupa in 1926.Photographed by Aurel Stein. The British Library Photo 392/30(129).https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/amluk_dara2jpg3.jpgAmluk Dara stupa under recent excavation.ACT/Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan.https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/ch4_fig2_14.jpgAmluk Dara stupa.ACT/Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan).https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/ch4_fig1_13.jpgCH4_FIG1_132024-12-25T17:05:50+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/2017/09/26/feeble-silkworms-and-flightless-moths/https://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/mothscompare1.jpgMothscomparehttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/mothscompare.jpgMothscomparehttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/mandarina-vs-mori.jpgmandarina-vs-morihttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/bombyx_mori_silkworm.jpgBombyx_mori_silkwormhttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/bmansilkworms.jpgBmansilkwormshttps://silkroaddigressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/a2bombyx_mandarina.jpgA2Bombyx_mandarina2017-09-26T08:24:04+00:00monthlyhttps://silkroaddigressions.comdaily1.02026-02-04T05:21:39+00:00